And for this cause — that men might be made partakers of the glories which were to be revealed — the Lord sent forth the fullness of his gospel and his everlasting covenant, reasoning in plainness and simplicity to prepare the weak for those things which are coming upon the earth, and for the Lord’s errand in the days when the weak should confound the wise, and the little one become a strong nation, and two should put their tens of thousands to flight.
—T&C 58:7
Of the many words of praise we might use to describe the positive attributes of our Lord, this one may be the least expected: Our Lord is Reasonable.
Not reasonable in the “moderately priced” sense of the word, and certainly not in the “within the bounds of common sense” implication. Rather, I mean this particular word of praise to highlight our Lord’s willingness to engage in reasoning and persuasion with mankind. He can be reasoned with, and in turn He reasons with mankind.
This appears to be a truth lost from ancient scripture as both the Old and New Testaments tend to portray reasoning as a human, rather than a Godly activity, and the Book of Mormon is largely silent on the issue.
But in modern revelation found in the Teachings and Commandments, we encounter the notion of God’s reasoning repeatedly.
“Come,” the Lord says in 1831, “and with him that comes I will reason, as with men in days of old, and I will show unto you my strong reasoning.” (T&C 31:3)
“Hearken,” the Lord says “and I will reason with you, and I will speak unto you and prophesy as unto men in days of old. And I will show it plainly, as I showed it unto my disciples as I stood before them in the flesh” (T&C 31:4)
Come, says the Lord by the spirit unto the elders of his church, and let us reason together that you may understand. Let us reason even as a man reasons, one with another, face to face. Now, when a man reasons he is understood of man because he reasons as a man; even so will I, the Lord, reason with you that you may understand. (T&C 36:3)
How remarkable it is that He deigns to reason with fallen humanity, even as we exist in a state of alienation from him. He could demand: He has the right. He could command: He has the authority. But with those willing to “come,” to “hearken,” and to “understand” He extends the invitation to “reason together.”
We find extra emphasis on this invitation in the Answer to Prayer for Covenant (T&C 157).
Regarding the scripture project, the Lord says:
“…what I say unto one I say unto all: I have given to you my doctrine, and have also revealed teachings, commandments, precepts, and principles to guide you, and it is not meet that I command you in all things — reason together and apply what I have given you, and it will be enough.” (T&C 157:45)
Again, the Lord advises, “Study to learn how to respect your brothers and sisters and to come together by precept, reason, and persuasion, rather than sharply disputing and wrongly condemning each other, causing anger.” (T&C 157:54)
Note the important caution against sharply disputing and wrongly condemning and thereby causing anger, because “Even a single soul who stirs up the hearts of others to anger can destroy the peace of all my people. Each of you must equally walk truly in my path, not only to profess, but to do as you profess,” and all this because “you have not yet become what you must be to live together in peace. If you will hearken to my words, I will make you my people and my words will give you peace.” (T&C 157:19)
With this extensive scriptural warrant from our Lord in His own words before us, we must carefully consider what it means to “reason together” so we may become what we must to live together in peace, ultimately in preparation to dwell in Zion which is, after all, “a place of peace and safety.” (T&C 157:51)
Verbing the Noun
Reasoning together seems rather simple on the surface. The verb form of the word “reason” relies on the noun form for its definition. In other words, to reason together is to employ reason or logic in a mutual exchange to persuade, influence, or arrive at a shared understanding. It requires logical thought, well-supported premises and clear presentation, ultimately resulting in persuasion. It presumes all involved parties are imbued with sound judgment and good sense. Indeed, an archaic definition of “reason” means intact mental faculties, as opposed to insanity.
Note also that reason tends to be the opposite of emotion. Arguments and conclusions reached or held by emotion are the antithesis and enemy of reason.
Reasoning together, therefore, may be easy to understand in principle, but in practice is actually very difficult. Here’s an overview of what it takes:
Non-emotional approach: Reasoning together necessarily requires letting go of emotion, including emotional motivations and conclusions. In practical terms, this requires that nobody come to the table with anger, accusations, fear, jealousy, revenge, or any other emotion as their motivation. If the opening premise of reasoning together consists of accusations against the other side, you have already made them your enemy, likely stirred up anger, and made significant steps toward “destroying the peace of [the Lord’s] people.” Reasoning together is not likely to occur with such a beginning.
Flexibility: Reasoning together requires that all parties be open to changing their minds, willing to listen and consider, and sincerely seeking common ground and understanding. There is no room for foregone conclusions, demands, deal breakers, or inflexible opinions. All parties must be making a good-faith, sincere attempt to find common ground and unity, rather than to simply “win” the argument. The moment one sides prioritizes “winning” over unity, reasoning has ceased.
Honesty: It should go without saying that all sides must be meticulously honest about their intents, motivations, desires, and agendas. Hidden agendas are not only dishonest, but also antithetical to reasoning together. It is impossible to seek unity on the basis of lies. This is a hard lift for humanity, who generally prove willing to employ deception in the hope of gaining what is wanted. Anyone unwilling to clearly and honestly state the truth of what they hope to accomplish is not someone with whom others can reason in good faith.
Start from Common Ground: Any reasoned discussion must begin from a point of common ground and shared understanding and agreement. If the discussion begins with foregone conclusions on one side or the other about which there is no agreement, any further discussion is already damaged by the disputed, faulty premise underlying the discussion. This may sound confusing, so perhaps a simple illustration is in order:
If there is to be a reasoned discussion between friends about where to go for lunch, it must begin with the agreement that it is lunchtime and that the friends plan to eat together. If one points out that it’s actually 3:00 AM and all the restaurants are closed, no amount of pushing by the other side will result in a fruitful discussion, much less a satisfying meal experience. The whole lunch premise is faulty, and therefore not a reasonable starting point.
Any discussion that begins with a false premise, or a disputed premise that one side attempts to establish as fact, is likely to produce more heat than light.
Humility: All parties must be supremely aware of their own limitations: in knowledge, in experience, in understanding. Before reasoning out a matter it’s important to start with a deep realization of one’s own ignorance and a recognition that others may be better informed or more experienced in the area being considered. Following this requirement to its logical conclusion leads to the realization that, though we are equals, not all opinions are equally correct or valid. We all enjoy the equal right to express our opinions, but we must fight against the unfortunate tendency to believe that whatever we think must be not only correct, but necessarily superior to what anyone else thinks. Some opinions, no matter how sincerely held, are not correct. Likely even some of yours and some of mine.
Such is doubly disastrous when one side or the other insists that God agrees with them, or threatens God’s punishment for disagreeing with them. The Lord specifically warned against this practice:
Take care how you invoke my name. Mankind has been controlled by the adversary through anger and jealousy, which has led to bloodshed and the misery of many souls. Even strong disagreements should not provoke anger, nor to invoke my name in vain as if I had part in your every dispute. (T&C 157:54)
Naturally, any reasoned discussion of topics involving the belief and practice of a religious community must rely on scripture, and be reasoned from scripture. But playing the “God told me…” card is a step too far. Taking the Lord’s name in vain is not only misguided and wrong, but the tactic is also doomed to fail in producing the sought results.
Submission vs. Control: Reasoning together ceases the minute anyone involved attempts to exert control or dominion over others involved. In practical terms, as a group of equals, it should be unheard of for someone to “pull rank” or exert their supposed authority to force others to conform. In the secular world where there are power and authority structures to which appeal can be made, this invariably happens, as parties call the manager, the teacher, the police, or the courts in attempts to exert control and win. But among our groups, with no “strong man” or power structure to exert, we are left to reason through our differences as equals, with nobody over anybody else and nobody able to arbitrarily pull rank and force an outcome.
I should add here that voting as a body is a different path to resolution, involving the will and voice of the people. Because all have an equal say, it is not an arbitrary means of control over anyone. Taking a vote is the opposite of a power play by an individual or small group dictating an outcome. Voting is not ideal, but it is better than disputation and contention. More on that later.
Common Courtesy: Naturally a free and reasoned exchange of ideas requires the application of common rules of courtesy. Don’t cut people off when they are speaking. Seek to truly listen and understand, rather than waiting for the other party to just stop talking so you can talk. Don’t lecture or monologue for extended time periods. Be aware of time constraints and don’t take more than your share. (No, your opinion is not more important than everybody else’s.) And try to stick to actual reason and logic, rather than appeals to emotion. Keep your own emotions in check so you can listen and contribute in a positive way.
Opinions and Assumptions: We all have opinions, usually formed for reasons that are sufficient for the one holding the opinion. It’s natural to disagree with some opinions held by others, but calling someone else’s opinion an “assumption” merely because you disagree can be a manipulative tool to belittle their opinion and assert that it is somehow invalid, and worthy only of dismissal. It is a tool to attempt to win, rather than to learn, understand, consider and reason, and does nothing to advance understanding or promote unity.
The Message, not the Messenger: Too often, there is the tendency to avoid dealing with someone’s legitimate disagreement by condemning their grammar, attacking their tone, arguing about nuances, or simply denigrating the person’s character. This is the cheap, easy, foolish way out of dealing with what they actually think. It is juvenile and weak to avoid the what is expressed by attacking the expression. It is certainly not reasoning together in any way, though it is a tactic often employed by those who enjoy disputation and think they can “win” the argument by attacking an opponent. Remember, the intent to win is the antithesis of reasoning together.
Self-awareness: Here, there is much struggle. We all tend to be blinded by our own opinions to the point that we lack the self-awareness to recognize our failure to meet the above requirements. In other words, it’s possible, even likely that almost all of us will read through the above list and check all the boxes in our favor. “Yep, I’m doing it right! It’s those dirty dogs who disagree with me that need to learn how to reason!” I suppose I needn’t even mention how foolish it is to harbor such thoughts. If you really think you’re on the side of the angels and fully above reproach in any disagreement, you would do well to ask the other side of the disagreement to rate you in the above categories. How do THEY view you and your approach in these areas. If you really want to know and you’re willing to listen, you may learn exactly what is needed to reset the discussion and begin to truly reason together.
Now, I’ll freely admit my own weakness in knowledge and understanding, my own bias toward dispassionate logic, and my underlying intent to see disputations and contentions cease and peace prevail among the Lord’s people. I’m sure my above list could be improved. I don’t claim to be good at reasoning, but I do claim to have reasoned together on multiple occasions with multiple people holding opinions different than mine, and I have seen the above understanding bear good fruit, for what it’s worth.
Ultimately, it comes down to this summary. It is impossible to reason with someone who is unreasonable. We must all be willing to be reasonable in every way if we hope to keep the Lord’s command to reason together. And this brings us back to where I started this post: Our Lord is Reasonable. Let us be like Him.
The atonement is not really a singular event, apart from the completion of the preparation. The atonement process is Christ reasoning with, persuading, and forgiving each repentant sinner on an ongoing basis to redeem them.
—Glossary, “Atonement”













